How Playing Chess Develops Your Mental Abilities

Ivan Rodriguez Gelfenstein
3 min readNov 3, 2021

There are numerous ways to enhance and optimize your brain health. You can increase your productivity through exercising, eating healthy brain foods, and ensuring that you receive enough sleep by overcoming insomnia. Additionally, you can keep your brain in shape by solving puzzles, studying a new language, and playing complex games. Science has established that chess players possess greater cognitive ability than non-chess players. Without a doubt, chess is highly beneficial to the player’s mental health and development.

Each chess game presents obstacles that you must overcome to win. Research shows that playing chess teaches you to plan, avoid rash judgments, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of your options. It increases your reasoning, problem-solving, reading, and math skills. This corresponds to the difficulties faced in daily life, and, like in chess, you strive to make the best decisions possible to create positive outcomes in your lives.

According to the University of Memphis’s research, chess dramatically enhances a player’s visual memory, attention span, and logical, abstract, and spatial reasoning skills. Additionally, it aids in the development of numerous attributes such as patience, self-discipline, humility, and an attitude of never-say-die.

In a German study, researchers presented simple geometric designs and chess positions to chess experts and beginners and assessed their reflexes to identify them. They expected to discover that the experts’ left brains would be far more active, but they were surprised to see that the brain’s right hemisphere was also significantly more active.

The study’s findings indicated that to play chess well, a player must develop and utilize both the brain’s left hemisphere responsible for object recognition and the right hemisphere responsible for pattern recognition. Hence over time, playing chess can successfully exercise and develop both sides of your brain.

Chess is also a great way to enhance your memory because it encourages you to keep track of your moves for various tactical reasons. Playing well entails remembering past strategies used by your opponent and recalling tactics that helped you win previously.

According to a two-year study conducted in 1985, students who had regular access to chess-playing chances performed better overall. Their professors also noted increased recall and organizing skills in the students. Similar findings were found in a study of Pennsylvania sixth-graders. Chess boosted the memory and language skills of kids who had never played before.

To excel in chess, you need to learn to foresee your opponent’s next move. To know what another person will do, you must learn to see things from their point of view and deduce what action they are likely to take as a result of that. This ability to observe things from a different perspective is known as the “theory of mind” among behavioral scientists. It also helps to develop empathy and effective social connections.

Because the brain functions similarly to a muscle, it necessitates regular training to remain strong and prevent damage. According to a study of scientific literature published in 2019, the mental flexibility required to play chess may help safeguard the elderly from developing dementia. The evidence suggests that playing the game, which tests your memory, calculation, spatial-temporal skills, and critical thinking abilities, can help slow cognitive decline and delay the onset of dementia.

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Ivan Rodriguez Gelfenstein

Dr. Ivan Rodriguez Gelfenstein served as an orthodontist for more than two decades.